This text presents the politics of the Middle East by integrating the economic, historical, social science, popular culture, and religious issues of the area. It incorporates historical perspectives with contemporary material, giving readers the necessary background to make informed judgements on the politics of the region today. KEY TOPICS- Chapter topics include Traditional Cultures of the Middle East; the Foundations of Islam and its political legacy; Western Imperialism; The Rise of the State System; The Politics of Religion, Culture, and Social Life; Political Elites and Leadership; International Relations; and the Changing International Order. For individuals interested in the Middle Eastseeking a true understanding of present events in this region.