Written by a pioneering leader in the development of vitreoretinal surgical techniques and instruments, this volume is a comprehensive how-to guide to all vitreoretinal procedures. This thoroughly updated Fourth Edition describes many new techniques and refinements of established procedures. More than 160 three-dimensional full-colour illustrations--many by the Charles Retina Institute's resident medical artist, Byron Wood--enable surgeons to clearly visualize the techniques. This edition features a brand-new chapter on small diameter (25-gauge) sutureless transconjunctival vitrectomy, and presents state-of-the-art information on anti-VEGF therapy for age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and venous occlusive disease. Other highlights include new information on intravitreal Kenalog and new strategies for managing retinopathy of prematurity. FEATURES: * Comprehensive how-to guide to vitreoretinal surgical procedures by the foremost leader in the field * Dr. Charles has performed more vitreoretinal surgery than any other surgeon in the world and developed many of the techniques and instruments used by all vitreoretinal surgeons * More than 160 three-dimensional full-colour illustrations--many by Byron Wood, the Charles Retina Institute's resident medical artist--enable surgeons to clearly visualize the techniques * Thoroughly updated Fourth Edition includes * Brand-new chapter on small diameter (25-gauge) sutureless transconjunctival vitrectomy * State-of-the-art information on anti-VEGF therapy for age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, central vein occlusion, and branch retinal vein occlusion * New information on intravitreal Kenalog * New strategies for managing retinopathy of prematurity * Many other new techniques and refinements of established procedures