The presented book is the result of many year?s cooperation between the investigators from Wroclaw and Brno, it is the presentation of scientific interests of authors engaged in education. The main intention of the volume editors was to present the interests of Czech and Polish educators in the way allowing to show their dissimilarity and differentiation as well as the universality of reflections. Every present article shows with full particulars the element of educational reality selected by the author. The diversity of interests and multiple research approaches of both teams, and at the same the significant increase in the cooperation of Polish and Czech educationists allow to be hopeful that the series initiated by this volume will be continued.