Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church

Uniquely authoritative and wide-ranging in its scope, "The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church" is the indispensable one-volume reference work on all aspects of the Christian Church. It contains over 6,000 cross-referenced A-Z entries, and offers unrivalled coverage of all aspects of this vast and often complex subject, from theology; churches and denominations; patristic scholarship; and the bible; to the church calendar and its organization; popes; archbishops; saints; and mystics. In this revision, innumerable small changes have been made to take into account shifts in scholarly opinion, recent developments, such as the Church of England's new prayer book ("Common Worship"), RC canonizations, ecumenical advances and mergers, and, where possible, statistics. A number of existing articles have been rewritten to reflect new evidence or understanding, for example the Holy Sepulchre entry, and there are a few new articles, on Desmond Tutu and Padre Pio, for example. Perhaps most significantly, a great number of the bibliographies have been updated.;Established since its first appearance in 1957 as an essential resource for ordinands, clergy, and members of religious orders, "ODCC" is an invaluable tool for academics, teachers, and students of church history and theology, as well as for the general reader. The topics covered include: Theology - the development of doctrines throughout the ages, with their philosophical background and the different traditions of the major Churches, spirituality and heresy, and history of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation; Patristic Scholarship - Fathers of the Church, on whose work later theology is founded, are covered in detail, for example, the Nag Hammadi papyri and their significance for our understanding of Gnosticism, the problems of Marcarius of Egypt and Macarius/Simeon are explored, and the recently discovered sermons of Augustine are mentioned, with their places of publication listed.;Other topics include: Churches And Denominations - the beliefs and structures of both the mainstream and lesser-known denominations such as Amish, Muggletonians, Shakers, and Wee Frees, lengthy articles on the history of Christianity throughout the world, in countries such as Angola, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, Spain, the United States, Vietnam, and Zaire; The Church Calendar And Organization - feast and saints' days, Sacraments, church services, offices, rites, and practices, canon law including Catholic revision, councils and synods, and religious orders. It also covers: The Bible - individual Biblical Books, major figures from Abraham, Moses, and King David to St. Paul and the Evangelists, schools of Biblical criticism and entries on their chief exponents; and Biographical Entries - these are wide ranging and include saints, popes, patriarchs, and archbishops, emperors, kings, and other rulers, mystics, heretics, and reformers, theologians and philosophers, with a summary of their opinions, and artists, poets, and musicians.