This classic handbook provides the major formulas, calculations, cost estimating techniques, and safety procedures needed for specific die operations and performance evaluations. Dies are the most commonly used manufacturing methodology for the production of complex, high-precision parts Filled with charts, step-by-step guidelines, design details, formulas and calculations, and diagrams Updated to reflect the latest developments in the field, including new hardware components, custom-made automated systems, rotary bending techniques, new tool coating processes, and moreCustom-made automated systems introduced for the first timeRotary bending technique Ĺź- illustrations and specifications addedGreater detail on strain hardening of material and its effects on drawing, forming, and bending operations and on the tooling involved New processes for coating of tools for durability and to prevent gallingMore strip samples and actual die design/manufacturing problems addedAll dimensions and mathematical applications have been adjusted to reflect the US, as well as metric system. This includes many tolerance ranges.New pressroom equipment Nitrogen cylinders and air springs in die manufacture. Explanation of their function, pictorial documentation to be added.New hardware on the market & specialized hardware components to be included