Alan Griffiths, B.A., M.S.c., is Reader in Economics in the Ashcroft International Business School, Anglia Ruskin University, having previously been Tutor in Economics at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. He is a fellow of the Japan Foundation and visiting Professor of Economics at Yokohama National University. He has also worked as Research Officer at the Research Institute for the National Economy, Tokyo. Stuart Wall, BA, M.Sc., is Professor of Business and Economics Education in Anglia Ruskin University, and Head of the Department of International Business and Strategy. He has been a visiting lecturer, supervisor and examiner at Cambridge University. He has also acted as a consultant to the OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, and as a member of economic degree awarding bodies in the UK.